This article is published through the Utah News Collaborative, a partnership of news organizations in Utah that aim to inform readers across the state.
On Jan. 11, 2025, hundreds of people gathered on the steps of Utah’s Capitol Building for the Rally for Public Lands—a show of support for preserving Utah’s national monuments, national forests and national park lands.
A light flurry of snow chilled the crowd as author Terry Tempest Williams, Utah Senate Minority Leader Luz Escamilla, Regina Lopez-Whiteskunk of the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe and Latiné university student Louise Fernanadez spoke to the value of keeping public lands free of development, while underscoring what polling in Utah consistently states—that dismantling public land protections is overwhelmingly unpopular.
Among those speaking that day was Autumn Gillard, cultural resource manager for the Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah, who emphasized the very specific value of public lands to her people. Gillard addressed how her cultural identity and physical health are intertwined with her ability to steward the landscape, to actively be a part of it. “Today I would like to express the importance of ancestral connection to public land,” Gillard said. “Tribal people, long before the concept of public lands and forced colonization, interacted with the landscape traditionally, ceremonially as well as domestically.”
“Yanawant,” the Paiute word for what is now known as the Grand Staircase region, is her ancestral land and the land her people have stewarded for centuries. According to archeologists, the Paiute Tribes have lived in the region for at least 13,000 years, along with the ancestors of many other tribes, until they were removed by the U.S. government and placed on reservations throughout the 19th and 20th centuries.
The trauma caused by this forced relocation has left intergenerational traces which have been observed in the growing field of epigenetics—how genes are expressed in the body. In 2023, a study was published in the International Journal for Equity in Health titled, “Association Between Gene Methylation and Experiences of Historical Trauma in Alaska Native Peoples,” showing how environmental factors can impact how a person’s DNA is represented. The genetic effects of historical trauma have been linked to elevated rates of depression, anxiety, cardiac disease, diabetes and substance abuse in affected communities. The Alaska study focused on the impact of colonization to Indigenous people’s health and how reconnection to traditional landscapes, food ways and practices can improve overall wellbeing.
“I’ve witnessed it within myself, healing from generational trauma by going out into the landscape and reconnecting,” said Gillard. “But also by being able to provide that to a peer of mine and hearing from them when we’re coming home that they feel so much better.”
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